I created the spacecraft image and
Mars and then overlaid a scientific illustration showing the
solar wind. I can't claim complete credit for the image but it
was exactly what the mission study team wanted. It was used on
the study cover and also in this MEPAG paper, available online
called: Robotic
Mars Exploration Strategy 2007-2016.
The orbiter's objectives were to
determine the interaction of the solar wind with Mars, determine
diurnal and seasonal variations of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere,
determine the influence of crustal magnetism on the ionospheric
process and measure thermal and non-thermal escape rates of atmospheric
constitutents and estimate the evolution of the Martian atmosphere.
As you may know, the 2011 Mars Scout
competition became a choice between two orbiters whose science
goals were similar to the 2016 Mars Aeronomy Comsat. Since the
winner, MAVEN, will accomplish the aeronomy science the major
science focus for the 2016 Mars Science Orbiter has changed to
a trace gas mission. Investigating methane on Mars is a top priority. |